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RTIs & Acute Otitis Media | Lower Respiratory Tract Infections | Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Administration
Pathogens
Epidemiology
Risk Factors
Tab Number 5
Adults1
Oral: 500 mg once daily for 3 days, or an alternative of 500 mg on Day 1, then 250 mg daily on Days 2-5
IV: 500 mg as a single dose by the IV route for at least 2 days, followed by a single daily oral dose of 500 mg to complete a 7- to 10-day course of therapy
Pediatrics1
10 mg/kg once daily for 3 days, or an alternative of 10 mg/kg on Day 1, then 5 mg/kg on Days 2-5
No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] of 10–80 mL/min). Caution should be exercised when ZITHROMAX is administered to patients with severe renal impairment (GFR <10 mL/min) The same dosage as in patients with normal hepatic function may be used in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment
Bacteria are the most common etiological pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and have traditionally been divided into two groups, designated ‘typical’ and ‘atypical’2
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk of CAP caused by H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis3
Data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed that lower respiratory tract infections affected >480 million people globally4,5
Lower respiratory tract infections were responsible for almost 2.5 million deaths in 2019, making this the leading cause of infectious disease mortality worldwide5
Pneumonia is most prevalent in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa6
Globally, pneumonia is the single largest infectious cause of death in children. In 2019, pneumonia killed more than 740,000 children under the age of 5, accounting for 14% of all deaths of children under 5 years6
Within Europe, CAP is the leading cause of death due to infection, with approximately 90% of deaths due to pneumonia occurring in people aged >65 years7
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